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Attila Rebak's avatar

I think it depends on how we define inflation. According to the mainstream definition, the last 40 years were characterised by declining CPI inflation (disinflation). But under the Austrian definition—where inflation is the expansion of the money supply—we experienced persistent inflation throughout the entire period.

Broad money supply grew at roughly 6.2% per year, while CPI increased by only about 3.2% annually. In my view, we were fortunate that consumer prices rose only about half as fast as the money supply.

Part of this gap may reflect changes in the way CPI is calculated, which some critics argue have understated inflation. However, I think other factors were at play: rapid technological progress, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the integration of Eastern Europe into the global economy, China's accession to the WTO, and the expansion of global supply chains. These developments dramatically increased productive capacity and exerted persistent downward pressure on goods prices.

In addition, the velocity of money declined significantly, particularly after the 2008 financial crisis, which further limited the impact of money creation on consumer prices.

As a result, much of the monetary expansion was reflected not in CPI, but in asset prices—stocks, bonds, and real estate. In that sense, Bonner's conclusion may actually reinforce the Austrian view: the inflation was there all along, but it manifested primarily in financial assets rather than in the consumer price index.

Bart Nelson's avatar

As Dolly Parton Sang: "Here we go again!" Thanks again for another wasted read. Wake up, eat some cheese and have a glass of wine, then tell us something new. In the real world, somethings become irrelevant over time.

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