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Attila Rebak's avatar

I think it depends on how we define inflation. According to the mainstream definition, the last 40 years were characterised by declining CPI inflation (disinflation). But under the Austrian definition—where inflation is the expansion of the money supply—we experienced persistent inflation throughout the entire period.

Broad money supply grew at roughly 6.2% per year, while CPI increased by only about 3.2% annually. In my view, we were fortunate that consumer prices rose only about half as fast as the money supply.

Part of this gap may reflect changes in the way CPI is calculated, which some critics argue have understated inflation. However, I think other factors were at play: rapid technological progress, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the integration of Eastern Europe into the global economy, China's accession to the WTO, and the expansion of global supply chains. These developments dramatically increased productive capacity and exerted persistent downward pressure on goods prices.

In addition, the velocity of money declined significantly, particularly after the 2008 financial crisis, which further limited the impact of money creation on consumer prices.

As a result, much of the monetary expansion was reflected not in CPI, but in asset prices—stocks, bonds, and real estate. In that sense, Bonner's conclusion may actually reinforce the Austrian view: the inflation was there all along, but it manifested primarily in financial assets rather than in the consumer price index.

Patrick G's avatar

Once again Bill starts out with Trump bashing and uses NPR for a source? Bwaaaaaaahaaa. Spit out my coffee on that canard. TRUMP is NOT going to meddle with election results. He is saying the CHINESE AND RUSSIANS did.....NOT ON HIS BEHALF BUT BIDEN AND LIKELY HILLARY AND OBAMA AND BILL CLINTON BEFORE HIM. FOR DECADES. ENOUGH IS ENOUGH.

We are VULNERABLE. TRUMP IS SPOT ON. And with technology its vexing...we should have MOST secure voting in world. BUT the SCUMOCRATS AND NPR AND CNN WONT LET US USE SIMPLE VOTER ID AND DEMAND PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP because as Trump correctly states THEY WANT TO CHEAT. AND DID.

However on the TRENDS and DOW GOLD RATIO, as Bill points out and the chart CONFIRMS.....we sit patiently and sometimes its very hard as highfliers go higher and higher....but discipline requires it...and wait to pounce. Bill ALSO correct we are not certain HOW we reach that ratio...printing money into sheer madness or lower stock prices or both....my view is both. What triggers selloff? Let me count the ways. Its already started. AI might be a big FAIL. Rumors of it now. THe MARKETS LOVE TRUMP. And so anything in November hinting at getting rid of him will cause a selloff HUGE. BEWARE WHAT YOU WISH FOR PEOPLE.

Will TRUMP use EMERGENCY POWERS? DOUBTFUL. BUT CORRECT TO STATE HE WILL NOT LET CHINA RUSSIA NORTH KOREA OR THE COMMUNIST ANTISEMITE ISLAMIST HOARDS growing alarmingly large in America as we speak, HOODWINK US AGAIN. MAIL IN VOTING SHOULD BE OUTLAWED. PERIOD. PHOTO ID REQUIRED. PERIOD. AND PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP FOR FOREIGN BORN PEOPLE AND ALL NEW REGISTERED VOTERS. NO MORE MAILING BALLOTS TO EVERYONE (I GOT THREE LAST TIME!). I moved recently. I got a notice of the NEW registration, when I got my new drivers license, a picture ID and PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP WITH PASSPORT and then my old jurisdiction also sent me a form to complete, "IS THIS YOU? DID YOU DO THIS? HAVE YOU MOVED? WE WILL REMOVE YOU IF CONFIRMED AND YOU MUST SIGN THIS AND ITS felony to LIE ON VOTER REGISTRATION and DEREGISTRATION."

THE SCUMOCRATS ARE TRYING TO GET RID OF THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE TOO. BAD BAD BAD IDEA. DEMOCRACY ON THE BRINK AND TRUMP WAS SPOT ON TO WARN US.

SELF SERVING? MAYBE BUT MOSTLY FOR OUR BELOVED NATION.

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